Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) Mapping from NOAA
Written by NOAA
14 July 2004
A main objective of spill response in the United States, after protecting human life, is to reduce the environmental consequences of both spills and cleanup efforts. To do this, it's necessary to identify vulnerable coastal locations before a spill happens, so that protection priorities can be established and cleanup strategies identified. Since their inception in 1979, ESI atlases have been prepared for most of the U.S. shoreline, including the Great Lakes, Alaska, Hawaii, and the Trust Territories.
To meet this need, NOAA OR&R researchers, working with colleagues in State and Federal governments, have produced Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) maps. An example section from an ESI map appears below.
ESI maps serve as quick references for oil and chemical spill responders and coastal zone managers. They contain three kinds of information:
Shorelines are color-coded to indicate their sensitivity to oiling.
Sensitive biological resources, such as seabird colonies and marine mammal hauling grounds, are depicted by special symbols on the maps.
ESI maps also show sensitive human-use resources, such as water intakes, marinas, and swimming beaches.
Project scientists have created collections of ESI maps, called ESI atlases, for most coastal areas in the US, including Alaska, Hawaii, the Great Lakes, and the Trust Territories. Each atlas includes
Starting in 1995 with the outer coast of California, ESI project members began using a Geographic Information System (GIS) to produce updated ESI maps that are higher in quality and can be more readily reproduced. Using a GIS also has made it possible to distribute ESI information in a variety of digital formats, as well as paper maps. Each of NOAA's ESI mapping efforts is a cooperative effort with the primary State response agency, other State and Federal agencies, and industry.
For more information about ESI mapping review the ESI factsheet (87K PDF file).
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A main objective of spill response in the United States, after protecting human life, is to reduce the environmental consequences of both spills and cleanup efforts. To do this, it's necessary to identify vulnerable coastal locations before a spill happens, so that protection priorities can be established and cleanup strategies identified. Since their inception in 1979, ESI atlases have been prepared for most of the U.S. shoreline, including the Great Lakes, Alaska, Hawaii, and the Trust Territories.
To meet this need, NOAA OR&R researchers, working with colleagues in State and Federal governments, have produced Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) maps. An example section from an ESI map appears below.
ESI maps serve as quick references for oil and chemical spill responders and coastal zone managers. They contain 
